A
Guide for Restaurant Managers
Santa Maria has many restaurants. Together, these restaurants use
hundreds of thousands of gallons of water each day to clean utensils,
equipment, mats, floors, and exterior areas.
Is your restaurant sending WASTE
to
Multi-Purpose Retention Basins (MPRBs)?
Improper cleaning and waste handling practices can cause waste from
restaurants to enter storm drains and pollute local multi-purpose retention basins (MPRBs). Bacteria
levels increase when liquid and solid pollutants enter the storm drains.
Poor cleaning and waste handling practices in restaurants send pollutants
including solvents, floor cleaners, cleaning agents, grease, oil,
food waste, cigarette butts, paper napkins, and styrofoam into storm
drains and MPRBs.
Food-related businesses can affect the local Santa Maria pollution
issue in many ways. For instance, putting food waste in leaky dumpsters,
not cleaning up outdoor food spills or chemical spills properly, and
dumping wash water into the alley way, street, or gutter allows contaminated
runoff to enter storm drains.
To keep MPRBs clean, it is very important that all water used in restaurant
cleaning be directed only to drains leading to the sanitary sewer.
These common sense good housekeeping measures can be implemented with
little effort and at a reasonable cost to the facility owner/operator.
Cleaning and Disposal
Cleaning agents and restaurant waste can pollute local MPRBs if they are not handled and disposed of
properly.
• Wash floormats, kitchen mats, filters, and garbage cans in
a mop sink, janitor's sink, or near the kitchen floor drain. This
will ensure that the wastewater will flow to the wastewater treatment
plant and will not wash into a parking lot, alley, sidewalk, street,
or storm drain.
• Pour wash water into a janitorial or mop sink instead of
onto a parking lot, alley, sidewalk, or street. These drainage areas
all lead to the storm drain and local MPRBs.
• Recycle grease and oil. Never pour oil into sinks, floor
drains, dumpsters, or onto a parking lot or street. Grease can clog
sewer drains and storm drains. Clogged drains smell bad to your customers
and are unsanitary.
• Sweep up food particles, cigarette butts, and trash from outside
areas before rinsing or steam cleaning. Mop up excess water into a
wringer bucket and empty this water into the janitor's sink, a kitchen
floor drain, or the toilet so that it will flow to the wastewater
treatment plant.
• If you pressure-wash your outdoor seating area, entrance,
or surrounding sidewalk area with bleaches, strippers, or detergents,
don't allow any of this water to flow into the gutter.
When cleaning trash containers or enclosures, don't let bleaches or
detergents used to scrub them drain into the gutters, parking lot,
or street.
• Make sure that wash water only goes into a sanitary sewer.
Remove all trash, waste, and dirt and dispose of them into a trash
container.
Spill Prevention and Cleanup
Contamination from alleys, gutters, and streets enters storm drains
that flow directly to local MPRBs. If wastewater evaporates before
reaching the storm drain, the toxic materials remain on the street
until the next storm washes it into MPRBs.
• Use dry methods for spill cleanup, such as using cat litter
to soak up spills and sweeping rather than rinsing spills. This will
keep liquid waste out of the storm drain.
• Sweep out debris from the trash container first, scrub with
a hard bristle brush and nontoxic soap, then rinse off the residue
into a sanitary sewer drain.
Grease Management
Grease management is a necessary task to help protect our water quality.
If grease accumulates in the sewer lines, it can cause blockage, which
may result in raw sewage spills.
Grease that enters a storm drain
will flow into MPRBs untreated.
•Scrape food from plates prior to washing.
•Start by cleaning grease traps at least once a week. Some
grease traps require more frequent cleaning. Adjust as necessary.
•Never pour grease into trash bins, street gutters, or sewers. Collect bulk grease in containers and store in a covered area. Contact a firm to haul it away. Records showing dates of cleanings must be kept on site.
•Grease haulers must follow State requirements to ensure proper handling. Go to hhtp://www.calfog.org/LawReg.html for information regarding proper grease disposal.
Minimize Toxicity and Waste
• Use the least toxic products available.
• Dispose of cleaners (solvent, floor cleaners, and detergents)
and cleaning rags properly. For disposal information, call the Utilities
Department at (805) 925-0951, ext. 7270.
• Avoid using disposable items such as paper or plastic plates
and plastic utensils whenever possible. Check with Environmental
Health Services to ensure your facility is approved for the use
of multi-use utensils such as metal flatware, china, or glass plates,
etc. If you must use disposable products, use paper instead of styrofoam.
Inform Your Employees
Employees are more likely to follow good cleaning practices if they
understand how their actions impact the environment.
• Hold staff meetings to discuss the importance of pollution
prevention.
• Share these tips with your employees to educate them about
good cleaning practices.
• Clearly label areas where mat washing is and is not permitted.
• Clearly label areas that are not acceptable to dump wash
water.
• Post reminders near dumpsters to keep liquid waste from
being put into the trash.
• Train employees in the use of spill clean-up materials.
• Log training sessions (date, instructor, attendees, etc.)
for compliance with your Injury, Illness, and Prevention Program.
• Remind your employees about good cleaning practices.
• Make pollution prevention part of the employee performance
rating.
The City of Santa Maria Speaker's Bureau is comprised of
a variety of local, scientific, government, and educational professionals
whose expertise covers such topics as:
• Current water quality conditions of local watersheds and
the ocean
• State and Federal regulations applicable to this problem
• Project Clean Water solutions
• Community involvement in watershed issues
• Source reduction strategies
• Treatment options
• How your group or organization can become involved in solving
water quality problems |
If you are interested in having a presentation on any of the topics,
please contact the Utilities Dept. at (805) 925-0951, ext. 7270.
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